How Long Does It Take to Become a Nurse?
Quick Answer
2–4 years depending on the degree path. An ADN takes 2 years; a BSN takes 4 years.
Typical Duration
Step-by-Step Timeline
Accelerated BSN takes 12–18 months with a prior degree
Results typically available in about 48 hours
Quick Answer
Becoming a registered nurse (RN) takes 2–4 years depending on your educational path. An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) takes about 2 years, while a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) takes 4 years. Accelerated BSN programs for those with a prior bachelor’s degree can be completed in 12–18 months.
Time by Nursing Degree
| Degree | Duration | Credential | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant) | 4–12 weeks | CNA | Entry-level; not an RN |
| LPN/LVN (Licensed Practical Nurse) | 12–18 months | LPN | Supervised nursing role |
| ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) | 2 years | RN | Fastest path to RN licensure |
| BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) | 4 years | RN (preferred by employers) | Most common; many hospitals require BSN |
| Accelerated BSN (ABSN) | 12–18 months | RN | For those with a non-nursing bachelor’s |
| RN-to-BSN (bridge) | 1–2 years | BSN | For ADN-holding RNs to get their BSN |
| MSN (Master’s) | 2–3 years post-BSN | NP, CNS, CNM | Advanced practice roles |
| DNP (Doctorate) | 3–4 years post-BSN | DNP | Highest clinical nursing degree |
Step-by-Step Timeline (BSN Path)
| Step | Timeframe |
|---|---|
| Prerequisites (anatomy, chemistry, etc.) | Included in Year 1–2 of BSN |
| Nursing coursework + clinical rotations | Years 2–4 |
| Graduate with BSN | End of Year 4 |
| Study for NCLEX-RN | 1–2 months |
| Pass NCLEX-RN exam | 6-hour exam; results in 48 hours |
| Apply for state licensure | 2–4 weeks |
| Start working as an RN | 4–5 years from start |
Factors That Affect Duration
- Prior education: A bachelor’s degree in another field qualifies you for an accelerated BSN (12–18 months).
- Full-time vs. part-time: Part-time BSN programs take 5–6 years.
- Program waitlists: Competitive nursing programs may have 6–12 month waitlists.
- Prerequisites: Some programs require prerequisites completed before admission, adding time.
- State requirements: Licensure processing time varies by state (typically 2–6 weeks after passing NCLEX).
ADN vs. BSN: Which Path?
| Factor | ADN | BSN |
|---|---|---|
| Time | 2 years | 4 years |
| Cost | $10,000–$40,000 | $40,000–$100,000+ |
| Job opportunities | Good, but narrowing | Preferred by most hospitals |
| Starting salary | Similar to BSN initially | Same RN pay, but more advancement opportunities |
| Career advancement | Limited without BSN | Management, education, NP pathways |
| Magnet hospitals | Generally require BSN | Eligible |
How to Become a Nurse Faster
- If you have a bachelor’s degree, pursue an ABSN (12–18 months to RN).
- Complete prerequisites at a community college before applying.
- Choose an ADN program for the fastest RN licensure, then do an RN-to-BSN bridge online while working.
- Study for the NCLEX during your final semester to take it immediately after graduation.
Pro Tips
Complete prerequisites at a community college before applying to shorten and reduce the cost of the nursing program.
— Chamberlain University
Start studying for the NCLEX during your final semester so you can sit for it right after graduation.
— Nurse.org
Choose an ADN for the fastest path to RN, then complete an online RN-to-BSN bridge while working.
— American Nurses Association
Quick Facts
A BSN is increasingly required by employers, and Magnet-designated hospitals generally require it.
Source: American Nurses Association
Accelerated BSN programs let people with a prior bachelor's degree become an RN in 12–18 months.
Source: Nurse.org
All U.S. registered nurses must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to be licensed.
Source: NCSBN