How Long Does It Take to Get an EIN?
Quick Answer
Instantly online through the IRS website. By fax, 4 business days. By mail, 4–5 weeks.
Duration by Type
Instant; available Mon–Fri 7am–10pm ET
International applicants only
4 business days
4–5 weeks
Step-by-Step Timeline
Instant for online; days/weeks for fax/mail
Quick Answer
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) can be obtained instantly by applying online at IRS.gov. Fax applications take about 4 business days, and mail applications take 4–5 weeks. The online method is free, available Monday–Friday 7 a.m.–10 p.m. Eastern, and is the fastest option by far.
EIN Processing Time by Application Method
| Method | Processing Time | Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online (IRS.gov) | Instant | Free | U.S.-based applicants with SSN/ITIN |
| Phone (267-941-1099) | Same day | Free | International applicants without SSN |
| Fax (Form SS-4) | 4 business days | Free | Applicants who cannot use online system |
| Mail (Form SS-4) | 4–5 weeks | Free | Last resort; no advantages over other methods |
| Third-party service | 1–3 business days | $50–$300 | Unnecessary; the IRS process is free |
Online Application: Step by Step
The IRS EIN Assistant at irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online is the recommended method.
| Step | Time | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Determine eligibility | 2 min | Must have SSN or ITIN; entity must be in the U.S. |
| Select entity type | 1 min | LLC, corporation, sole proprietor, partnership, etc. |
| Enter responsible party info | 3–5 min | Name, SSN/ITIN of the principal officer or owner |
| Provide business details | 2–3 min | Legal name, address, reason for applying |
| Review and submit | 1–2 min | Verify all information before final submission |
| Receive EIN | Instant | EIN displayed on screen; download confirmation letter |
Total time: approximately 10–15 minutes from start to finish.
Who Needs an EIN?
| Situation | EIN Required? |
|---|---|
| Hiring employees | Yes |
| Operating as a corporation or partnership | Yes |
| Filing excise tax returns | Yes |
| Withholding taxes on non-resident alien income | Yes |
| Operating a trust, estate, or nonprofit | Yes |
| Single-member LLC (no employees) | Recommended but not always required |
| Sole proprietor (no employees) | Only if filing excise taxes or pension plans |
| Opening a business bank account | Most banks require it |
Fax Application Process
Fax Form SS-4 to the appropriate IRS fax number based on location:
| Location | Fax Number |
|---|---|
| All U.S. states | (855) 641-6935 |
| International | (304) 707-9471 |
The IRS will fax the EIN back to the number provided on the form within 4 business days. Ensure the fax number on the form is correct and can receive incoming faxes.
Mail Application Process
Mail completed Form SS-4 to:
- Domestic: Internal Revenue Service, Attn: EIN Operation, Cincinnati, OH 45999
- International: Internal Revenue Service, Attn: EIN International Operation, Cincinnati, OH 45999
Allow 4–5 weeks for processing. The EIN will be mailed back to the address on the application.
Common Mistakes That Cause Delays
- Applying outside business hours online. The IRS EIN Assistant is only available Monday–Friday, 7 a.m.–10 p.m. Eastern Time.
- Mismatched responsible party info. The name and SSN/ITIN must exactly match IRS records.
- Applying for multiple EINs in one day. The online system limits each responsible party to one EIN per day.
- Using a third-party paid service. The IRS application is free. Paid services add cost and often take longer than applying directly.
- Incomplete Form SS-4. Missing fields on fax or mail applications cause the IRS to return the form, restarting the process.
After Receiving the EIN
- Save the confirmation letter (CP 575). This is the official IRS notice and may be needed when opening bank accounts or filing returns.
- The EIN never expires. Once assigned, an EIN is permanent, even if the business closes.
- Update if ownership changes. A new EIN may be required if the business structure changes (e.g., sole proprietorship to LLC).
Quick Facts
The IRS EIN online application is completely free. Paid third-party services are unnecessary.
Source: IRS
An EIN never expires, even if the business closes or becomes inactive.
Source: IRS
The online system limits each responsible party to one EIN per day.
Source: IRS
Estimated Cost
$0
EIN application is free through all IRS channels