How Long Does It Take to Install a Murphy Bed?
Quick Answer
4–8 hours for a kit installation by two people. Custom built-in Murphy beds with cabinetry can take 2–4 days.
Typical Duration
Quick Answer
Installing a Murphy bed takes 4–8 hours when assembling from a kit, assuming two people are working together. A fully custom built-in Murphy bed with surrounding cabinetry can take 2–4 days of carpentry work. The biggest variables are the type of mechanism, whether the wall needs reinforcement, and the complexity of any built-in shelving or trim.
Installation Time by Type
| Murphy Bed Type | Installation Time | Skill Level | Typical Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIY hardware kit (mechanism only) | 6–8 hours | Intermediate | $200–$500 |
| Pre-built cabinet kit (e.g., Lori Wall, Murphy Bed Depot) | 4–6 hours | Beginner–Intermediate | $1,500–$3,500 |
| Flat-pack kit (e.g., IKEA-style) | 5–8 hours | Intermediate | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Custom built-in (contractor) | 2–4 days | Professional | $3,000–$8,000+ |
| Full wall unit with side cabinets | 3–5 days | Professional | $5,000–$12,000+ |
Step-by-Step Timeline (Kit Installation)
This timeline assumes a standard pre-built cabinet kit installed by two adults.
| Step | Time | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Unpack and inventory parts | 15–30 minutes | Verify all hardware and panels |
| Locate and mark wall studs | 15–20 minutes | Critical — bed must anchor to studs |
| Reinforce wall (if needed) | 30–60 minutes | Add blocking between studs |
| Assemble cabinet frame | 60–90 minutes | Follow manufacturer sequence |
| Mount frame to wall | 30–45 minutes | Lag bolts into studs |
| Install bed mechanism (pistons or springs) | 45–60 minutes | Most precise step |
| Attach bed platform and mattress support | 30–45 minutes | Ensure level alignment |
| Install trim, legs, and handles | 20–30 minutes | Finishing touches |
| Test and adjust mechanism | 15–30 minutes | Smooth operation check |
| Total | 4–6 hours |
Wall Requirements
The wall where a Murphy bed is mounted must be structurally sound. This is the most common source of delays.
Standard drywall over studs works for most kit installations as long as the frame is lag-bolted directly into at least two studs. Most kits require 16-inch on-center stud spacing.
Concrete or masonry walls require concrete anchors and a masonry drill bit, adding 30–60 minutes to the installation.
Walls without adequate studs (such as older homes with irregular framing) may need a structural backing board — a sheet of 3/4-inch plywood mounted across multiple studs. This adds 30–60 minutes.
Kit vs. Custom Comparison
| Factor | Kit | Custom Built-In |
|---|---|---|
| Installation time | 4–8 hours | 2–5 days |
| Can be DIY? | Yes (2 people) | Rarely |
| Finish quality | Good (laminate/veneer) | Excellent (solid wood, paint-grade) |
| Customization | Limited sizes and colors | Unlimited |
| Integrated storage | Basic shelves | Full cabinetry, desks, lighting |
| Removable? | Yes, with some wall repair | Usually permanent |
Common Pitfalls That Add Time
- Not checking floor level — An unlevel floor causes the bed to hang unevenly. Shimming the base can add 20–30 minutes.
- Wrong mattress thickness — Most Murphy beds require a mattress no thicker than 10–12 inches. An oversized mattress prevents the bed from closing and may require a return and replacement.
- Electrical and outlet conflicts — Outlets behind the bed frame may need to be relocated, adding 1–2 hours if an electrician is needed.
- Skipping the second person — While not impossible solo, mounting the frame and aligning the mechanism are significantly harder and more dangerous without a helper.
Mechanism Types
Piston (gas spring) mechanisms are the most common in modern kits. They provide smooth, controlled motion and are easier to install. Typical lifespan is 10,000+ cycles.
Coil spring mechanisms are found in older or budget designs. They require more precise tension adjustment and can be harder to install, adding 15–30 minutes to the mechanism step.
Counterbalance (weight-based) systems are used in high-end custom installations and require professional calibration.